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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré ： ウィキペディア英語版 Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré The Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (French:''Bataille navale de Saint-Martin-de-Ré'') took place on 27 October 1622, between the Huguenot fleet of La Rochelle under Jean Guiton, and a Royal fleet under Charles de Guise.〔(''Europa triumphans'' by J. R. Mulryne, p.123 )〕 Under Henry IV the city had enjoyed a certain freedom and prosperity until the 1620s, but the city entered in conflict with the central authority of the King Louis XIII with the Huguenot rebellion of 1622.〔(''Champlain'' by Denis Vaugeois, p.22 )〕 Louis XIII sent a small army for a Blockade of La Rochelle in 1621 and 1622.〔(''Europa triumphans'' by J. R. Mulryne, p.123 )〕 A fleet from La Rochelle fought a much larger royal fleet under the Charles de Guise in front of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, and managed to fight to a standstill on 27 October 1622.〔(''Huguenot warrior'' by Jack Alden Clarke p.108 )〕 The battle lasted two hours, and as many as 20,000 cannon shots were exchanged, but the encounter remained inconclusive.〔(''Huguenot warrior'' by Jack Alden Clarke p.108 )〕 A peace had been signed a few days earlier on 19 October 1622, the Peace of Montpellier, which encouraged the people of La Rochelle to end hostilities.〔(''Champlain'' by Denis Vaugeois, p.22 )〕 Through the Peace of Montpellier, the fortifications of Montauban and La Rochelle could remain in place, although the fortress of Montpellier had to be razed.〔(''Siege warfare'' by Christopher Duffy, p.118 )〕 Conflicts would soon resume with the upraisal of the Huguenot leader Soubise together with La Rochelle against Royal authority in 1625, leading to the Capture of Ré island by Royal forces that year, and of course with the major Siege of La Rochelle in 1627-1628. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.